A supportive climate may protect well-being from negative humour events: a test of the affective events theory with humour events
VIEW FULL TEXT

Keywords

humour events
affect
psychological work climate
moderated mediation

How to Cite

Junça Silva, Ana, Antonio Caetano, and Rita Rueff Lopes. 2022. “A Supportive Climate May Protect Well-Being from Negative Humour Events: A Test of the Affective Events Theory With Humour Events”. The European Journal of Humour Research 10 (3): 138-50. https://doi.org/10.7592/EJHR.2022.10.3.599.

Abstract

This study investigated: (a) the mediating role of affect between  humour events and well-being at work and (b) the moderating role of psychological work climate in the indirect relationship between humour events and well-being at work, via affect. The moderated mediation model was tested through a study with 93 full-time employees. We used regressions and bootstrapping analyses to test the moderated mediation model. The findings indicated a significant association between  humour events and well-being at work with affect as a mediator. Moreover, psychological work climate was found to significantly moderate the indirect relationship between  humour events and well-being at work via affect, such that it become stronger when individuals were in a positive psychological work climate. This paper adds considerable evidence of the relationship between humour-related events and their impact on individuals’ well-being. Psychological work climate strengthens the association between affect and well-being after humour events.

 

VIEW FULL TEXT

References

Basch, J. & Fisher, C. D. (2000). ‘Affective job events-emotions matrix: a classification of job related events and emotions experienced in the workplace’, in Neal M. Ashkanasy, N.M., Härtel, C.E.L & Zerbe, W.J. (eds.), Emotions in the Workplace: Research, Theory and Practice, Westport Conn., London: Quorum Books, pp. 36-48.

Bernerth, J. B., Whitman, D. S., Walker, H. J., Mitchell, D. T. & Taylor, S. G. (2016). ‘Actors have feelings too: an examination of justice climate effects on the psychological well‐being of organizational authority figures’. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 89 (4), pp. 693-710.

Cooper, C. L. (2005). ‘The future of work: careers, stress and well-being’. Career Development International 10 (5), pp. 396-399.

Cooper, C. (2008). ‘Elucidating the bonds of workplace humor: a relational process model’. Human Relations, 61 (8), pp. 1087-1115. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726708094861.

Cooper, C. L. & Marshall, J. (2013). ‘Occupational sources of stress: a review of the literature relating to coronary heart disease and mental ill health’, in Cooper. C.L. (ed.), From Stress to Wellbeing Vol. 1: The Theory and Research on Occupational Stress and Wellbeing. Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 3-23.

Dearing, E. & Hamilton, L. C. (2006). ‘Contemporary advances and classic advice for analyzing mediating and moderating variables’, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 71, pp. 88-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5834.2006.00406.x

Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F. & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). ‘The job demands-resources model of burnout’. Journal of Applied Psychology 86 (3), pp. 499-512.

Demerouti, E., Kattenbach, R. & Nachreiner, F. (2003). ‘Flexible working times: consequences on employees’ burnout, work-nonwork conflict, and performance’. Shiftwork International Newsletter 20 (61).

Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J. & Griffin, S. (1985). ‘The satisfaction with life scale’. Journal of Personality Assessment 49 (1), pp. 71-75.

Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). ‘The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: the broaden-and-build theory of positive emoticons’. American. Psychologist 56, pp. 218–226.

Galloway, G. (2010). ‘Individual differences in personal humor styles: identification of prominent patterns and their associates’. Personality and Individual Differences 48 (5), pp. 563-567.

Greengross, G. & Miller, G. F. (2008). ‘Dissing oneself versus dissing rivals: effects of status, personality, and sex on the short-term and long-term attractiveness of self-deprecating and other-deprecating humor’. Evolutionary Psychology 6 (3). https://doi.org/10.1177/147470490800600303.

Gunzelman, R.J. & Olson, J. (2018). ‘Humor loves company: a report on the role of humor in organizations’. European Journal of Management 18 (1), pp. 17-34. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12264/91.

Harter J. K., Schmidt F. L. & Hayes T. L. (2002). ‘Business-unit-level relationship between employee satisfaction, employee engagement, and business outcomes: a meta-analysis’. Journal of Applied Psychology 87, pp. 268-279.

Hayes, A. F. (2018). ‘Partial, conditional, and moderated mediation: quantification, inference, and interpretation’. Communication Monographs 85 (1), pp. 4-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2017.1352100.

Hobfoll, S. E. (2001). ‘The influence of culture, community, and the nested‐self in the stress process: advancing conservation of resources theory’. Applied Psychology 50 (3), pp. 337-421.

Hobfoll, S. E., Johnson, R. J., Ennis, N. & Jackson, A. P. (2003). ‘Resource loss, resource gain, and emotional outcomes among inner city women’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84 (3), pp. 632-643. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.632.

Junça-Silva, A. & Caetano, A. (2013). ‘Validation of the flourishing scale and scale of positive and negative experience in Portugal’. Social Indicators Research 110 (2), pp. 469-478.

Junça Silva, A., Caetano, A. & Lopes, M. (2020). ‘A working day in the life of employees: development and validation of the scale for daily hassles and uplifts at work’. TPM – Testing Psychometrics and Measurement 7 (2), pp. 221-250. 10.4473/TPM27.2.5

Junça-Silva, A. & Lopes, R. R. (2020). ‘Unfriendly customer behaviors and employees’ psychological capital: the role of health symptoms and positive humor events’. Current Psychology 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01163-8.

Kiffin-Petersen, S., Murphy, S. A. & Soutar, G. (2012). ‘The problem-solving service worker: appraisal mechanisms and positive affective experiences during customer interactions’. Human Relations 65 (9), pp. 1179-1206. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726712451762.

Koys D. J. (2001). ‘The effects of employee satisfaction, organizational citizenship behaviour and turnover on organizational effectiveness: a unit-level, longitudinal study’. Personnel Psychology 54, pp. 101-114.

Lazarus, R. S. (1991). ‘Cognition and motivation in emotion’. American Psychologist 46 (4), p. 352-357. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.46.4.352

Lyubomirsky, S. & Tucker, K. L. (1998). ‘Implications of individual differences in subjective happiness for perceiving, interpreting, and thinking about life events’. Motivation and Emotion 22 (2), pp. 155-186.

Maiolino, N. & Kuiper, N. (2016). ‘Examining the impact of a brief humor exercise on psychological well-being’. Translational Issues in Psychological Science 2 (1), 4-13. https://doi.org/10.1037/tps0000065.

Martin, R. A. & Lefcourt, H. M. (2004). ‘Sense of humor and physical health: theoretical issues, recent findings, and future directions’. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 17 (1/2), pp. 1-20.

Martin, R. A., Puhlik-Doris, P., Larsen, G., Gray, J. & Weir, K. (2003). ‘Individual differences in uses of humor and their relation to psychological well-being: development of the Humor Styles Questionnaire’. Journal of Research in Personality 37 (1), pp. 48-75.

Preacher, K. J., Rucker, D. D. & Hayes, A. F. (2007). ‘Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: theory, methods, and prescriptions’. Multivariate Behavioral Research 42 (1), pp. 185-227.

Robert, C. & Wilbanks, J. E. (2012). ‘The wheel model of humor: humor events and affect in organizations’. Human Relations 65 (9), pp. 1071-1099. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726711433133.

Romero, E. J. & Cruthirds, K. W. (2006). ‘The use of humor in the workplace’. The Academy of Management Perspectives 20 (2), pp. 58-69.

Schaufeli, W. B. & Taris, T. W. (2014). ‘A critical review of the Job Demands-Resources Model: implications for improving work and health’, in Bauer, G.F. & Hämmig, O. (eds.), Bridging Occupational, Organizational and Public Health. Springer Netherlands, pp. 43-68.

Shrout, P. E. & Bolger, N. (2002). ‘Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: new procedures and recommendations’. Psychological Methods 7 (4), pp. 422-445.

Tims, M., Bakker, A. B. & Derks, D. (2013). ‘The impact of job crafting on job demands, job resources, and well-being’. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 18 (2), 230-240.

Warr, P., Bindl, U. K., Parker, S. K.& Inceoglu I. (2013) ‘Four-quadrant investigation of job-related affects and behaviours’. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology 23, pp. 342–363.

Weiss, H. M. & Cropanzano, R. (1996). ‘Affective events theory: a theoretical discussion of the structure, causes and consequences of affective experiences at work’, in Staw, B.M. & Cummings, L.L. (eds.), Research in Organizational Behavior: An Annual Series of Analytical Essays and Critical Reviews. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, pp. 1-74.

Wijewardena, N., Samaratunge, R. & Härtel, C. (2019) ‘Examining humor events at work’, in Managing with Humor. Singapore: Springer, pp. 13-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3636-2_2.

Wijewardena, N., Samaratunge, R., Härtel, C. & Kirk-Brown, A. (2016). ‘Why did the emu cross the road? Exploring employees’ perception and expectations of humor in the Australian workplace’. Australian Journal of Management 41 (3), pp. 563-584. https://doi.org/10.1177/0312896215626231.

Wijewardena, N., Härtel, C. E. & Samaratunge, R. (2017). ‘Using humor and boosting emotions: an affect-based study of managerial humor, employees’ emotions and psychological capital’. Human Relations 70 (11), pp. 1316-1341. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726717691809.

Yue, X.D., Hao, X. & Goldman, G., (2008). ‘Humor styles, dispositional optimism and mental health: A study among 800 undergraduates in Hong Kong and Mainland China’. Paper presented at the 20th International Humor Conference, Spain: Madrid.

Zillmann, D. (1983). ‘Disparagement humor’, in McGhee, P. & Goldstein, J.H. (eds.), Handbook of Humor Research. Vol. 1. Basic Issues. New York: Springer, pp. 85-107.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2021 The European Journal of Humour Research

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.